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Overview
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) has mandated that certain communities
such as Billerica must file for a permit under the Phase
II National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program.
This permit controls water pollution by regulating point
sources that discharge pollutants into water systems. As
part of this permit, Billerica is required to create a Stormwater
Management Plan that addresses public education & outreach,
public involvement & participation, illicit discharge
detection & elimination, construction site stormwater
runoff control, post construction stormwater runoff control,
and good housekeeping in municipal operations.
What is Stormwater and why does it matter?
Stormwater is the runoff water from rain and snowmelt and
has been identified by the EPA as the number one contributor
to overland pollution of our streams, ponds, wetlands, lakes,
rivers and the ocean. Stormwater pollutants include litter,
sand, bacteria, and chemicals such as fertilizer and herbicides
from lawns and oil and gas from cars.
Runoff from paved or impervious surfaces, such as roads,
parking lots, driveways and rooftops, can contribute large
amounts of polluted stormwater. To prevent flooding, parking
lots and streets are often lined with storm drains to quickly
move stormwater off the pavement. Because storm drains have
underground pipes that channel the stormwater directly to a
nearby water body, whatever flows down a storm drain comes
out in the closest wetland, stream, or pond, usually with little
or no treatment.
Stormwater pollution is one of the most difficult sources
of water pollution to control. Because stormwater pollution
is caused by the daily activities of people everywhere, public
awareness of the steps citizens can take to prevent stormwater
pollution will help to protect our water resources. By putting
fewer pollutants on the land, stormwater will be cleaner as
it flows into our lakes, rivers and the ocean.
Clean water is necessary for drinking, swimming, fishing,
boating, and for protecting wildlife. It is far less costly
to prevent pollution to waterways than it is to clean them
up after the fact. Keeping stormwater clean not only benefits
our neighborhood and community, it benefits the entire network
of water bodies and land that make up our watershed.
Support community efforts to keep stormwater clean.
Cleaning up pollutants on the land and taking good care of
storm drains results in cleaner stormwater, and cleaner stormwater
means cleaner water for drinking, swimming, fishing, boating
and wildlife.
For any questions or comments about the Town of Billerica's
Stormwater Management Program, please contact Diana MacLeod
at 978-671-0955 or click here to contact us
by email. For questions regarding the new stormwater
by-laws, please contact Richard Berube, Board of Health
Director, at 978-671-0931.
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