What is GIS?
GIS is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, integrating, manipulating, analyzing
and displaying data related to positions on the Earth's surface.
Typically, a Geographical Information System is used for
handling maps of one kind or another. These might be represented
as several different layers where each layer holds data about
a particular kind of feature.
Each feature is linked to a position on the graphical image
on a map and a record in an attribute table. GIS can relate otherwise disparate data on the basis of common
geography,
revealing hidden patterns, relationships, and trends that
are not readily apparent in spreadsheets or statistical
packages, often creating new information from existing data resources
Hidden in most data is a geographical component: an address,
postal code, census block, city, county, or latitude/longitude
coordinate. With GIS, you can explore the spatial element
of your data to display soil types, track crime patterns,
analyze animal migration patterns, find the best location for
an expanding business, model the path of atmospheric pollution,
and make decisions for many types of complicated problems.
B-GIS Billerica Geographic
Information System
In 2002, the Department of Public Works
Engineering Division managed the startup and development of the
Town's GIS. The project was initiated in conjunction with EPA's
stormwater mapping requirements under the Phase II National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. The
Engineering Division contracted with GIS professionals for the
Town's preliminary GIS data development, roadway inventory, zoning
map, and a parcel map.
Over the past five years, the Department
of Public Works has continued to expand its GIS data collection and
services, recently adding both sewer and water infrastructure layers
to our base-maps. We are currently in the process of updating our
roadway inventory layers, which will enhance our ability to plan and
develop roadway maintenance and improvements in the future.
In 2008, the Town of Billerica and seven
other neighboring communities, in partnership with the Northern
Middlesex Council of Governments (NMCOG), contracted Pictometry
International Corp. to provide new orthoimages of the town. These
photos were taken in April and November of 2008 and are currently in
use by many town offices.
The Department of Public Works
Engineering Division continues to expand and improve its GIS
capabilities. Look to our GIS web pages for updates and for
new maps and images.
Contact
If you have any questions, please contact the GIS Analyst at
(978) 671-1303 or click here to contact us
by email.
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